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Outlaw Arms and Crest

An outlaw was said to bear a "wolf's head"

Outlawe Timeline   -        Isle of Ely - History 
King Edwy - King Edgar - Outlawe - Dunstan

1610 - Ralph Outlaw admitted to Gray's Inn  - London

ARMS Argent a saltire gules between four wolves' heads couped proper. CREST A demi-wolf proper wounded in the shoulder by an  arrow or head and feathers argent embrued gules. (British Museum-Stowe).

Ancient Translations

ARMS Silver: a red saltire between four wolve's heads severed and in natural color.

CREST One half a wolf couped proper pierced through the side with a gold arrow, feathered and headed in silver. the arrow lying bent to the right.

Heraldry link

II. On a saltire, between four wolves' heads couped, a crescent {Outlaw of Little Witchingham, co. Norfolk, granted 1613, Argent, a saltire gules between four wolves' heads, couped proper.) 

Crest: A demi-wolf, pierced through the side with an arrow, feathered and headed, the arrow lying sinister bend ways (Outlaw, A demi-wolf proper, pierced through the side with an arrow or, feathered and headed argent, the arrow lying sinister bendways.) 

"Here under resteth ye body of Ralph Outlaw, Rector of Bintry, who was son of Ralph Outlaw, of Little Wichingham, in the county of Norfolk. He departed this life ye first day of February, 1688, aged 68 yeres.

" Reader, pray stay, death's trophies view and see In them what thou thyself, ere long, must be.

From "A visitation of the seats and arms of the noblemen and gentleman of Great Britain by Bernard Burke" (section about the Heddings) it says ; 

"The Outlaws derive their descent from a family who were banished to Ireland by King Edwy, for political offences A.D.900.  [More likely ~955-957AD see Dunstan link]

[See: Was the Outlawe's banishment associated with Saint Dunstan? (patron Saint of Goldsmiths)]

Ireland was at that time overrun by wolves, and they redeemed the liberty of returning the next year, when King Edgar reigned, by sending in so many wolves' heads to the government. 

They were also able to prove their innocence of the crime imputed to them ; and, ever since, their arms have been, argent, a saltier gules, between four wolves' heads, couped, proper; but so indignant were they at their unjust condemnation that they determined to retain the name of Outlawe, in order, as they said, to cast obloquy on the unjust monarch who banished them.


In 1620 we find the eldest branch of the family seated at Little Witchingham, in Norfolk, but in 1670 that branch became extinct, and a cousin, Henry Outlaw, Attorney-at-law, of Haddenham, in Cambridgeshire, then became the representative. He married a lady of good fortune, Miss Hare of Beckenham, in Kent, whose fortune was invested in the South Sea speculation ; after her husbands death, when she was quite advanced in years, she was taking a nap after dinner, according to her usual custom, when a neighbour, half frantic, rushed in, and throwing up his arms in an excited manner, exclaimed "Oh! Mrs Outlaw, we are all ruined! the South Sea speculation is all a bubble! we have lost everything!" she was so alarmed that she had a paralytic stroke, and died. 

Her only son Thomas, married Sarah Underwood, co-heiress of Thomas Underwood Esq., and their eldest son, Robert Outlaw, was Rector of Longford, in the county of Salop". So this gives us the name of Thomas' parents.


Templar house: The Preceptory of Denny in Cambridgshire, part of which is extant, was a hospital for sick and superannuated brothers. The original priory, belonging to the monks of nearby Ely, passed to the Templar hands in 1170 [after the Norman Conquest] and may indeed have been purchased with the specific aim of creating a hospital.  When the fraternity at Denny was arrested in 1308

Families of County Limerick:   This is the 5th book in our 32 volume 'Irish Families' series. It focuses only on families found in County Limerick and includes families of all religions and backgrounds, including old Irish families and settler families. It follows the master volume to the set, "The Book of Irish Families, great & small" which contains information on families from all of Ireland. 
Outlaw, Outlawe

Inquisition Ireland

1317 Dame Alice Kyteler was charged with Heretical sorcery. She had been married four times
1. William Outlawe of Kilkenny, a banker
2. Adam le Blund of Callan
3. Richard de Valle
4. Sir John le Poer
Three of which is stated that she had poisoned and the fourth deprived. Alice Kyteler escaped to England but not before she had named her accomplices. Of all the people that she had named, Petronilla, her maid, was condemed to death after torture til confession. She was burned alive November 3 1324 under Bishop Richard de Ledrede. The others were either burned, whipped, banished, or excommmunicated.
Kilkenny, Ireland's Medieval City
"Proceedings against Dame Alice Kyteler", Camden Society, (London, 1843)
Lea, Henry Charles, "History of the Inquisition of the Middle Ages" (New York, 1887,1955,; London, 1888) "Transactions of the Ossory Archaeology Society", Vol. I (1889)

Witchcraft in Medieval Kilkenny

Kilkenny's medieval witch- Dame Alice Kyteler

Dame Alice Kyteler was born at Kyteler's House, Kilkenny, where her father carried on a banking business, in the year 1280. Her family came to Ireland after the Norman conquest of 1169. When her father died in 1298, Alice, who was an only child, inherited his business and properties. 

After his death she married one of his former associates, William Outlawe, who was also a highly successful banker from Coal Market Street and like her father, of Norman stock. This man was the brother of Roger Outlawe, Chancellor of all Ireland, whose position and power could one day play a dramatic part in the saga of witchcraft and heresy for which she would be charged, found guilty and sentenced to death. ... Dame Alice and her disciples were condemned to be whipped through the streets, tied at the back of a horse and cart after which Alice, as chief priestess and instigator would be burned to the stake.

But by the political power of the Chancellor of all Ireland, her former brother-in-law Sir Roger Outlawe, her escape was organised. Her guards were beaten senseless and Dame Alice was released from the dungeons beneath Kilkenny Castle and freed from the sentence of death that hung over her.

William Oultawe, Alyce Kyteler’s son by her first husband, was imprisoned for nine weeks and fined. He was then allowed to recant and receive Church sacraments, on condition that he make a pilgrimage to the Shrine of St. Thomas at Canterbury, and pay for the re-roofing in lead of St. Canice’s--today called St. Mary’s--Cathedral in Kilkenny Town. (Modern Kilkenny residents still wink at the witchly irony that this penance caused the too-heavy roof to cave in, as described in Chapter XVII.)


Secondhand Historical Books of Irish Interest (Part 1 of 2)

MCNEILL, CHARLES: Register Of Chapter Acts Of The Hospital Of Saint John Of Jerusalem In Ireland 1326 - 1339 Under The Grand Prior, Sir Roger Outlawe. The Stationary Office, 172pp. Cloth. £30.00

The Knights of Malta By HJA Sire

From 1311 to 1340 the office was held by the Irish knight Sir Roger Outlawe, who was also Lord Justice of the kingdom. [He died in office1340] ... The Priory of Kilmainham 

The Hospitals of Kilmainham

History and antiquities of Kilkenny (County and City): Volume 1 By William Healy

The Royal Hospital for disabled or superannuated soldiers, founded by Charles II, in 1679, now occupies the site of the ancient Priory of Kilmainham. Its chapel has a stained glass window, which is said to have originally belonged to the Hospitallers' Chapel.

 This is the sole traditional remnant of the Knight Hospitallers of Kilmainham, the proudest and most chivalrous order of Knights that ever figured in the drama of human existence, or brightened the pages of history with deeds of glory.

Lord of Slanes

1174 - Priory of KILMAINHAM was erected on the site of KILMAIGNEND by RICHARD STRONGBROW, EARL OF PEMBROKE for the. KNIGHTS TEMPLARS dedicated to ST. JOHN

John Fitz Nicholas of Slanes is the first recorded holder of the Manor. Fitz Nicholas of Slanes entered into rebellion with Edward Bruce (1318) which ended in failure at the Battle of Faughart. For his bad judgment Fitz Nicholas was forced to forfeit his lands. Three (3) years later, Edward II granted the Lordship to the Priory of St. John of Jerusalem.

 Isle of Ely - Priory of Barnwell

1661, Ralph Outlaw, A. M. Tho. Thorowgood, rector of Cressingham Magna.

St Michael, Great Cressingham

The church of Cressingham-Magna is an uniform building of flint, boulder, &c. and copings of free-stone, consisting of a nave, north and south isles, and a chancel all covered with lead, and is dedicated to St. Michael; the nave is about 48 feet long, and, together with the isles, about 42 feet wide, the vault of the nave is supported by pillars, each formed of 4 pilasters joined together, which bear up 8 neat arches, four on each side, and as many windows over them; the roof is of oak, having principals whereon are carved the effigies of bishops, priests, &c. At the west end of the nave stands the tower, of the same materials as the church, with a wooden cap covered with lead, and a weathercock thereon; in this tower hang four modern bells: in this tower (fn. 20) is a bell-sollar, or place for the ringers; such places were in ancient time frequently erected by the gifts of well disposed persons, for the greater convenience and decency of their processions, that the priest and people coming in at the western door might not be any way incommoded by the ropes and ringers.

From: 'Hundred of South Greenhoe: Great-Cressingham', An Essay towards a Topographical History of the County of Norfolk: volume 6 (1807), pp. 94-107. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=78234 Date accessed: 19 February 2010.

THE BELIEF AND RITUAL IN ENGLAND BEFORE AND AFTER THE COMING OF THE NORMANS BY DANIEL ROCK, D.D. PART I. CHAP. VIII.

88 Lego portatori campanse orantis circa villam de Tykhull vjd. die exequiarum pro anima mea (Test. Ebor., p. 141). Sir Adam Outlaw, priest, bequeaths a tenement to the West Lynn town bellman, on condition that on the vigil of Sir Adam s "yere day" this bellman " pray for the souls of Thomas of Acre and Muriel his wife, his (Sir Adam s) soul, and the souls of his benefactors, with his bell going about the town," &c. (Blomefield, Norfolk, viii. 536). 

1610 - Ralph Outlaw admitted to Gray's Inn  - London

The Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, and its Grand priory of England
In 1540 Henry VIII dissolves Hospitaller's , The greater number of the Knights retired to Malta, and of those who remained several were executed, being charged with having denied the King's supremacy. Of these, Sir Adrian Fortescue, Sir Thomas Dingley and Sir Marmaduke Bowes, were beheaded on Tower Hill, and Sir David Gunston was hanged, drawn and quartered at St. Thomas Waterings, in Southwark.

Knights of Saint Thomas 
It was established in 1191, at Acre,...The purpose of the Order was tending to the sick and wounded, and burying the Christian knights who fell in battle in the Holy Land...about the year 1279, as the purposes of the Order shifted from that of religious hospitallers to a more military role...At the fall of Acre, 12 May 1291, the Master and nine knights of the Order were killed...London premises being reported as being in ruins by 1330.

Outlaw Genealogy Page

I am an Outlaw. Our family story is that we originally descended from Edward "The Outlaw" Bruce, brother of Robert "The Bruce". After Edward Bruce was declared an outlaw by the King of England (for his fight against him in Ireland), his families in England took the name of Outlaw. I doubt this story, more likely we relate to the early Saxon clan royalty as shown on the left panel. This explains the early Irish legend. 

So are we related to the Templar Knight Roger Outlawe? Are we Norman or Saxon?

Our family is one of the original American Southern Families, coming from Norfolk England to Norfolk Virginia in 1680. 
The Outlaw Family have served and fought in the French Indian Wars, The Revolution, War of 1812, War between the States, WWI, WWII, Korean Conflict ...  


Some References:

"One of the largest and most prosperous plantation in the Windsor Township during the antebellum era was the David Outlaw Plantation of Indian Woods"

  • Liberty Hall - Captain Outlaw  Indian Woods Windsor [ Send me a Photo! ]

    The "Outlaw House" or "Liberty Hall" in Windsor, Bertie Co., NC, off now SR 1108 at the corner of Indian Woods Rd. and Grabtown Rd.

    Liberty Hall - Indian Woods Road, Windsor - Satellite map

    Liberty Hall is a majestic, but mostly unnoticed, historical home located just outside of Windsor on Indian Woods Road.   

    The house was once the home of Captain Edward Outlaw and is listed on the National Register and is being renovated. The exterior of the house is a rare example of the Italianate architecture and the interior is trimmed with Greek revival woodwork. The house was built in the 1850's by Lewis Bond. Bond and his family moved to Tennessee and the house was sold to his sister and her husband, Mr. and Mrs. John Peter Rascoe. 

    They gave the house to their daughter, Lucy Rascoe, soon after her marriage in 1868 to Captain Outlaw.

    Tradition maintains that a Northerner, S.L. Pennoyer, was the contractor for the house and that it took three years to complete. Pennoyer is buried in the Rascoe family graveyard that is near the house.

    Edward Outlaw was born in 1840 in Bertie Co. After the death of his parents, his uncle, Col. David Outlaw, became responsible for his care. The colonel was a member of the legislature and was a United States Congressman from 1848-1850

    Capt. Outlaw attended the University of North Carolina before enlisting in the Confederate Army, serving in Company C of the 11th NC Regiment. He came through the war without a scratch although it was said that he would charge the enemy at a moments' notice. After the war, he returned to Bertie Co. to serve as a commissioner, a state representative, and a sheriff. He died in 1921 at Nags Head and was buried in his Confederate uniform.

    He, his wife, and two of their 10 children are buried in the cemetery of St. Thomas Episcopal Church in Windsor. Liberty Hall has remained in the family through the years. The present owners are Carlton and Lucy Gillam of Windsor. She is a descendent of Captain Outlaw's wife.

    Rhodes House - The Inn at Grays Landing Windsor N.C. 

    This Georgian period dwelling was built in 1790 and is one of the oldest houses in Windsor. Previous owners include: John Johnson, attorney, (first owner); Elisha Rhodes, appointed by President Van Buren as US Consul to the Port of Galveston, Republic of Texas. William Henry Rhodes (his son)- one of the first science fiction writers David Outlaw - a pro-Unionist Congressman before the Civil War.

    It has been restored and is now the King Street Bed and Breakfast and is run by Susan and Ray Beale. 401 South King Street, Windsor, NC 27983

     

  • Outlaw Chapel
    OUTLAW'S CHAPEL - [send me a photo!]

    The chapel mentioned above located on Wm Dukenfield's land, [Merry Hill] was nearly a day's journey to Cashy, the location of the new County Courthouse. In 1760, the families who lived there: Lockhart's, Outlaw's, Hill's, Gray's, Whitmel's and Clifton's wanted a church of their own.

    In studying the Court Minutes, Harry Thompson was able to determine that a chapel (first known as simply Cashy Chapel) did exist as it is mentioned in various ways. 

    A deed dated Nov 12, 1777 from Ralph Outlaw and David Outlaw to Alexander How and Humphree Hardee, Church Wardens for Society Parish, an acre of land on the Outlaw plantation is the indication of this Chapel.

    The Chapel can also be seen on the Collet and Mouzon maps. The exact location is not known, nor are there any known records from this Chapel. We can assume that it was active while the town of Cashy was thriving (1744-1769). The Revolution brought about a disregard for the Church of England, and no doubt affected this Chapel as well...and it may have been used by Baptists and Methodists. The first record of Episcopal services in Windsor is about 1830, so those years in between are missing in our history.

    Resource:Episcopal Church in Bertie Co. (1701-1990) from its Anglican roots to the twentieth Century. Published by St. Thomas' Episcopal Church. (1991) $35 (Available in Hope Plantation Bookstore) 256 pgs. Photos.

  • The lost Town of Cashy

  • Merry Hill - Near this is the old Fannie Pugh place, now owned by Mike Smithwick and Sutton Phelps . Tis said that much of Blackbeard's treasures have been and are buried on the creek and river farms nearby.

  • Dossey A. Outlaw Plantation  - Mississippi National Register of Historic Places - [send me a photo!]

MISSISSIPPI, OKTIBBEHA COUNTY, Outlaw, Dossey A., Plantation, 2173 Oktoc Rd., Starkville, 02000354, LISTED, 4/11/02

Dossey A. Outlaw came to Oktibbeha County from North Carolina at the age of nineteen. He was a member of the first board of Police of the county when he was but twenty-one.
Outlaw and Beverly had the first brick store in Starkville. Outlaw bought large tracts of land from the Indians.
He returned to North Carolina and married Clara Eliza Harris, Jan. 29, 1835. He remained in North Carolina a few months. When he returned to Mississippi his wife's mother came with them; also his half brother Napoleon Askew; also his stepfather, David O. Askew, his step-father wife, and their children then born unto them.
Also among this crowd coming to Mississippi from Bertie County, North Carolina was Coom Morgan who was dissatisfied at home. He remained in Outlaw's employ until after the War between the States. Hence we see the origin of Morgantown of this county, for it is made of descendants of Mr. Morgan, who was so esteemed by the Outlaws." info from Mr. P G Suddeth. in "1937 History of Oktibbeha County, Mississippi"

Alain Outlaw peering into Colonel Joseph Bridger's tomb.


Political Graveyard


The Outlaw's - Wolves and their Wolfhounds

The Disappearance of Wolves in the British Isles

One of the nicknames used for Ireland at this time was “wolf-land”.
The presence of wolf throughout the Midlandian ice age which probably reached its peak around 18,000-20,000BP. The last wolf is said to have been killed in 1786

Wolves in Ireland

The ringforts, a common feature of the Irish landscape, were built partly as a defense against wolves and to protect livestock, over the period 1000 BC to AD 1000.

Scottish Deerhound Club of America  

The most perfect creature of Heaven.

 

 

 

Irish Wolfhound History

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shield of the Knights Hospitaller of St. John of Jerusalem, 12th Century
As already mentioned, the Knights Hospitaller were actually formed before the Templars (circa 1070); however they did not become a military order until some time later. The early history of the Hospitallers is actually more obscure than that of the Templars, though it has not attracted the same amount of legends. This is largely due to the sensational manner of the fall of the Templars. The first military brethren employed by the Hospitallers may have just attached themselves to the Hospitallers, rather than being full members of the Order; because initially the Hospitallers saw their primary duty as being the care of pilgrims, rather than fighting the Saracens. However, it was soon realized that the care of pilgrims included making sure that they reached their destinations safely, as well as the protection of the Order's hospitals. By the 1130s the Hospitallers were being given castles to re-build and garrison; and by the 1160s the Order was accepting full-time military brethren. These men carried black shields emblazoned with a white cross.

Shield of the Knights Hospitaller of St. Thomas of Canterbury in Acre
The Knights of St. Thomas was an English order which was formed during the Third Crusade. It was never a large order, and it eventually disappeared in the mid-fourteenth century. However, it is known that a contingent fought in the defence of Acre in 1291; and they may even have taken part in the notable sortie on the night of the 15th April. The Crusaders sallied forth against the Saracen besiegers, and initially took them by surprise. Unfortunately, they pressed their advantage too far, and some of the Crusaders' horses tripped over the Saracens' tent ropes in the darkness. This allowed the Saracens to rally, and the Crusaders were repulsed with heavy losses.